Cancer
is a nasty disease which kills millions of people every year. It starts when something
goes wrong with cells in an animal's body (other animals get cancer too) which
makes them start dividing. This makes a mass of new cells called a tumour which
just grows and grows. Normal cells divide a few times and then stop. Tumour cells
just keep on dividing and growing. They can block or crush other vital organs
inside your body causing pain and, eventually, death. Cancerous tumours (also
called 'neoplasms') can also shed cells into the bloodstream. Doctors call this
'metastasis'. These cells end up making more tumours in other parts of the body
making death virtually certain.
Humans
spend billions on health services to try and stop cancers. Many people feel that
it would be better if everyone did their best to try and prevent cancers growing
in the first place rather than attempting to treat them after they've started.
If kids never started smoking, for example, most of them would live much longer
and healthier lives. And when you think about it, there is nothing more important
to you than good health.
Eating good food - your diet - is a great way
to make sure that your body grows and stays strong and healthy.