Hawaii's papayas
saved: Papayas are
delicious tropical fruit but in Hawaii, they were being destroyed by a virus.
In 1998, a virus-resistant
GM variety was introduced which has saved the crop.
Tough
potatoes: Scientists have engineered
a type of potato which stops fungal blight. Blight is one of the worst diseases
of potatoes. It was partly the cause of the great famine in Ireland (1845) in
which tens of thousands of people died of starvation because their main food
crop - the potato - was wiped out for several years in a row by blight.
Rich
golden rice: Many poor people can afford to eat little but ordinary rice
which lacks key nutrients like vitamin A. A new type of
golden-coloured GE rice which contains all of a person's vitamin A needs
could end this deficiency and the diseases it causes. Sounds great, doesn't
it? But some organisations like Greenpeace
consider this rice to be an example of industry 'greenwash'.